linear equations Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc cgl tier 1 2023
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Number System
Ratio Proportion & Partnership
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Consider the following statements :
1 The equation 1990x – 173y = 11 has no solution in integers for x and y.
2. The equation 3x – 12y = 7 has no solution in integers for x and y.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: (b)
Statement 1
1990x – 173y = 11
x = 0, $y = {- 11}/{173}, x = 1, y = {1990 - 11}/{173}$ = 11.43
y = 0, x = ${11}/{1990} y = 1, x = {11 + 173}/{1990}$ = 0.0924
This equation has no integers solution for any value of x and y.
Statement 2
3x – 12y = 7
x = 0, y = ${-7}/{12}$ = -0.5833, x = 1, y = -0.333
y = 0, x = $7/3$= 2.33 y = 1, x = 6.33.
So statement 1 and statement 2 both are correct.
Krishna has some hens and some goats. If the total number of animal heads are 81 and the total number of animal legs are 234, how many goats does Krishna have?
Answer: (c)
H + G = 81 ...(1)
2H + 4G = 234
or H + 2G = 117 ...(2)
(2) – (1)⇒G = 36
If one-third of a two-digit number exceeds its one-fourth by 8, then what is the sum of the digits of the number?
Answer: (b)
Let the number be y.
∴ $y/3 = y/4$ = + 8
⇒${4y – 3y}/{12}$ = 8
⇒ = 12 × 8 = 96
∴ Sum of digits = 9 + 6 = 15
There are some benches in a class room having the number of rows 4 more than the number of columns. If each bench is seated with 5 students, there are two seats vacant in a class of 158 students. The number of rows is
Answer: (a)
Let the number of column be x.
Number of rows = x + 4
According to the question,
x(x + 4) × 5 – 2 = 158
⇒ 5x(x + 4) = 160
⇒ x(x + 4) = 32
⇒ $x^2$ + 4x – 32 = 0
⇒ $x^2$ + 8x – 4x – 32 = 0
⇒ x(x + 8) – 4(x + 8) = 0
⇒ (x + 8) (x – 4) = 0
So, x = 4 as x = –8 is not possible
∴ Number of rows = x + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8
I have a few sweets to be distributed. If I keep 2, 3 or 4 in a pack, I am left with one sweet. If I keep 5 in a pack, I am left with none. What is the minimum number of sweets I have to pack and distribute ?
Answer: (b)
Clearly, the required number would be such that it leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 2, 3 or 4 and no remainder when divided by 5. Such a number is 25.
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